Understanding fluid behavior in channel systems fundamentally requires differentiating between laminar and turbulent flow regimes. Laminar flow, defined by smooth, parallel layers of substance, arises at lower velocities and Reynolds numbers. Imagine seeing a perfectly ordered parade of particles; that's a simplified analogy. Conversely, turbulent … Read More

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model featured several limitations that ultimately led to its superseded. One primary limitation was its inability to completely predict the emissions of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to demonstrate phenomena like quantumbehavior. Furthermore, its absolute nature clashed with the inherent… Read More